{"id":41963,"date":"2026-05-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/?p=41963"},"modified":"2026-05-01T15:36:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T19:36:46","slug":"outer-banks-workforce-solutions-knollenberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/2026\/05\/outer-banks-workforce-solutions-knollenberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Lighting the Way: Professor Works to Strengthen Outer Banks Workforce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-lead\">Stretching along North Carolina\u2019s coast, the Outer Banks is a tourism hub where seasonal visitors spend billions of dollars each year on hotels, restaurants and local attractions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the workforce behind these services faces limited housing, scarce childcare and fragmented career opportunities, leading to high turnover and staffing shortages that strain both employees and employers.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"right-aside wp-block-ncst-aside-widget\">\n    \n<a \n    class=\"has-custombg-six-text-color ncst-fact wp-block-ncst-aside-fact\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/assets.simpleviewinc.com\/simpleview\/image\/upload\/v1\/clients\/outerbanks\/State_of_Dare_County_Tourism_2025_26_FINAL_804b7ae7-d1f1-421c-a9e0-677de39f4b16.pdf\"\n          >\n      <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M3.49688 14.7544L4.88625 14.6606L2.15625 10.5867L0 14.9461L1.485 14.8523C2.00852 16.7508 3.03842 18.4712 4.46448 19.8294C5.89053 21.1876 7.65905 22.1324 9.58078 22.5628L10.012 20.6466C8.5027 20.3267 7.10489 19.6131 5.9606 18.5783C4.8163 17.5434 3.96628 16.2241 3.49688 14.7544Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M14.7543 20.5031L14.6606 19.1138L10.5867 21.8438L14.946 24L14.8523 22.515C16.7537 21.9815 18.4748 20.9424 19.8326 19.5084C21.1903 18.0744 22.1338 16.2991 22.5628 14.3714L20.6465 13.9402C20.3275 15.4553 19.6149 16.8597 18.5805 18.0118C17.5461 19.164 16.2264 20.0232 14.7543 20.5031Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M20.5032 9.24563L19.1138 9.33938L21.8438 13.4133L24 9.05391L22.515 9.14766C21.9833 7.24034 20.9457 5.51231 19.5121 4.14653C18.0785 2.78076 16.3023 1.82808 14.3714 1.38937L13.9402 3.30562C15.4549 3.64244 16.8562 4.36699 18.0067 5.40827C19.1572 6.44956 20.0174 7.77186 20.5032 9.24563Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M9.24565 3.49688L9.3394 4.88625L13.4133 2.15625L9.05394 0L9.10081 1.485C7.20994 2.02349 5.49765 3.05823 4.14164 4.48182C2.78564 5.90541 1.83535 7.66597 1.3894 9.58078L3.30565 10.012C3.64365 8.50326 4.36933 7.10874 5.41103 5.96616C6.45274 4.82359 7.77445 3.97248 9.24565 3.49688Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M11.4015 18.7303H12.5031V17.4844C14.3715 17.4375 15.617 16.335 15.617 14.3709C15.6707 14.0288 15.6469 13.6791 15.5474 13.3474C15.4478 13.0157 15.2751 12.7106 15.0418 12.4547C14.5076 11.9539 13.869 11.5777 13.172 11.3531L12.549 11.1136V8.00016C13.3637 8.23969 13.6988 8.95828 13.7467 10.2502H15.4234V6.8025H13.7963V7.66453C13.486 7.21829 13.0279 6.89605 12.5031 6.75469V5.3175H11.4015V6.60938C9.48525 6.60938 8.2876 7.80703 8.2876 9.67547C8.2876 11.3517 9.34135 11.9747 10.7307 12.5016L11.4015 12.7889V16.0945C10.3473 15.855 10.0121 14.753 10.0121 13.6514H8.2876V17.2922H9.91603V16.2877C10.0606 16.5745 10.2703 16.8236 10.5282 17.0151C10.7861 17.2065 11.0851 17.3352 11.4015 17.3906V18.7303ZM12.5509 13.1719C12.8767 13.256 13.1639 13.4493 13.3644 13.7195C13.565 13.9898 13.6668 14.3206 13.6529 14.6569C13.6509 14.9783 13.5413 15.2898 13.3415 15.5416C13.1418 15.7935 12.8634 15.9711 12.5509 16.0463V13.1719ZM10.3009 9.29156C10.3017 9.10355 10.3403 8.91761 10.4144 8.74481C10.4884 8.572 10.5965 8.41585 10.7321 8.28562C10.9292 8.12714 11.1579 8.0127 11.4029 7.95V10.6613C10.7996 10.4227 10.2995 10.0402 10.2995 9.29344L10.3009 9.29156Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n    <\/span>\n              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\">Coastal Cash<\/h2>\n            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n              <span class=\"text\">Annual tourism in Dare County, one of three Outer Banks counties, generates more than $147.1 million.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n          <\/p>\n      <\/a>\n\n\n  <\/aside>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing these challenges requires more than policy reports or academic studies; it requires community-driven solutions and long-term engagement. That\u2019s where <a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/directory\/whitney-knollenberg\/\">Whitney Knollenberg<\/a> comes in.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg, an associate professor and Extension leader in the <a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/prtm\/\">Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management<\/a> at North Carolina State University, is deeply engaged in community development in the Outer Banks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/2021\/07\/new-partnership-sustainable-outer-banks\/\">Lighthouse Fund for Sustainable Tourism<\/a>, Knollenberg conducts long-term, in-person community engagement, immersing herself in the Outer Banks to learn firsthand about workforce challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"has-custombg-six-text-color wp-block-ncst-pullquote\">\n  <div class=\"pullquote-container\">\n    <p class=\"pullquote-content\">\u201cYou can\u2019t fully understand the challenges facing the Outer Banks from behind a desk.&#8221;<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg&#8217;s work has helped her to better understand how the region\u2019s challenges are interconnected and how they affect workers\u2019 ability to live and thrive in the Outer Banks, which is essential to developing effective, sustainable solutions that support both the workforce and the broader community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYou can\u2019t fully understand the challenges facing the Outer Banks from behind a desk,\u201d Knollenberg said. \u201cBeing physically present and consistently showing up in the community allows me to listen, build relationships and help create spaces where people can share ideas and develop solutions that truly meet their needs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Life and Work on the Outer Banks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the summer of 2021, Knollenberg spent two months living in the Outer Banks community of Corolla. During that time, she met with more than 40 residents, business owners, policymakers and other stakeholders to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges facing the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The resulting conversations revealed familiar challenges Knollenberg had already noted over the years, including a critical shortage of affordable housing for seasonal workers caused by rising home prices and the conversion of long-term rentals into short-term vacation properties.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"left-aside wp-block-ncst-aside-widget\">\n    \n<a \n    class=\"has-custombg-six-text-color ncst-fact wp-block-ncst-aside-fact\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/nchousing.org\/county-fact-sheets\/\"\n          >\n      <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 1.04532L0 10.3669L1.65562 12.5039L12 4.68188L22.3444 12.5039L24 10.3669L12 1.04532Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M2.7749 12.9802V22.9547H9.7949V15.5363H14.2049V22.9547H21.2249V12.9802L11.9999 5.81485L2.7749 12.9802Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M20.6996 1.95797L17.6846 1.935V4.26422L20.6996 6.72937V1.95797Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n    <\/span>\n              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\"><strong>No Room at the Beach<\/strong><\/h2>\n            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n              <span class=\"text\">Approximately 28.4% of all Outer Banks households are &#8220;cost-burdened.&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n          <\/p>\n      <\/a>\n\n\n  <\/aside>\n\n\n\n<p>According to 2026 data from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nchousing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NCH-CountyProfile-Dare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">North Carolina Housing Coalition<\/a>, both Dare and Currituck counties have experienced rising housing costs and wages, with many&nbsp;residents becoming &#8220;cost-burdened&#8221; (spending over 30% of their income on housing) as rental costs and home values significantly exceed local median incomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Dare County alone, the estimated&nbsp;hourly income needed&nbsp;to afford a two-bedroom apartment at fair market rent of about $1,430 per month reached&nbsp;approximately $27.50 in 2026, up from $22.13 per hour at fair market rent of $1,151 per month in 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compounding the Outer Banks&#8217; lack of affordable housing is the fact that many workers, especially those with young families, often struggle to find dependable childcare, which makes it hard to take on jobs in the region&#8217;s primary industry, hospitality, where schedules often extend beyond the traditional 9-5 workday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1.png\" data-fullsize=\"1500x844\" data-zoom=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"An aerial view of a coastal town at sunset, with a central road, buildings and a sandy beach with ocean waves.\" class=\"wp-image-42203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An aerial view shows Highway 12 stretching through the Outer Banks, looking toward Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, one of several Dare County communities where past affordable housing proposals have struggled to gain public support and local approval. Photo by Kyle Little\/iStock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Outer Banks workers also experience difficulty in building new skills, moving up in their current roles and navigating career changes in a job market dominated by entry level or seasonal positions, which can discourage them from staying in the area year-round.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, these factors make it difficult for the Outer Banks to maintain a stable, skilled workforce  for its tourism-driven economy, leaving businesses understaffed, essential services strained and the community more vulnerable to economic instability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg, working alongside two undergraduate research assistants, published a series of <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.ces.ncsu.edu\/destination-leadership-resources\/sustainable-tourism-case-studies\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tourism.ces.ncsu.edu\/destination-leadership-resources\/sustainable-tourism-case-studies\/\">case studies<\/a> following her time in Corolla. These studies highlight practical workforce housing solutions from across the United States and around the world, offering strategies that Outer Banks stakeholders can adapt to better address the region\u2019s ongoing workforce challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the studies, for example, highlights the creation of <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1lxbsbxyt9V937D-Unx3tZzPO-Ve2MV1E\/view\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1lxbsbxyt9V937D-Unx3tZzPO-Ve2MV1E\/view\">deed-restricted housing developments<\/a> like Arroyo Crossings in the community of Moab, Utah, which use income caps, local employment requirements and residency rules to ensure housing remains affordable and accessible to the local workforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLooking at how other communities tackle similar challenges gives Outer Banks leaders a chance to adapt proven strategies and avoid repeating mistakes, making solutions more effective,\u201d Knollenberg said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Trust Built Through Presence<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Outer Banks communities have become \u201cincreasingly aware that the community itself depends on supporting the people who live and work there,\u201d Knollenberg said. But there\u2019s often been no catalyst to bring stakeholders together and to translate that awareness into action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through a scholarly reassignment funded by the Lighthouse Fund for Sustainable Tourism, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.twiddy.com\/finding-rest-on-the-outer-banks\/\">Knollenberg returned to Corolla in 2025<\/a> to be that catalyst, living in the community to further establish trust with locals and better understand how to connect stakeholders and their ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg spent the early months of her reassignment focused on building a presence and being engaged with the community, meeting with local residents, business owners and Extension agents and even attending events like Dare County\u2019s \u201c2025 State of the County\u201d presentation to learn and network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA lot of it was simply being present and meeting people where they were. In many communities, that\u2019s incredibly important. You can get on a Zoom call with someone, but it\u2019s not the same as being there in person and showing up,\u201d Knollenberg said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"with-image wp-block-ncst-highlight\">\n    <h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2>\n    <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/northernouterbanks.com\/podcast\/sustainable-tourism\/\"\n      class=\"highlight__link\"\n    >\n              <div class=\"highlight__image-container\">\n          <div class=\"highlight__image-background\">\n            <img width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" \n              decoding=\"async\"\n              class=\"highlight__image wp-image-42208\"\n              src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/the-norther-obx-podcast-thumbnail-provided-1500x844-1.jpg\"\n              alt=\"Podcast cover art showing a horse and lighthouse with the text \"The Northern OBX Podcast.\" Below, two people overlook a marsh from a wooden deck.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/the-norther-obx-podcast-thumbnail-provided-1500x844-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/the-norther-obx-podcast-thumbnail-provided-1500x844-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/the-norther-obx-podcast-thumbnail-provided-1500x844-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/the-norther-obx-podcast-thumbnail-provided-1500x844-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"highlight__text-container\">\n        <h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Podcast: Rethinking Outer Banks Tourism<\/h3>\n                  <p class=\"highlight__teaser\">NC State professor Whitney Knollenberg joins Miles Daniels of The Northern OBX Podcast to discuss how sustainable tourism can balance economic growth with protecting coastal communities and environments.<\/p>\n                          <p class=\"highlight__cta\">\n            <span class=\"text\">Listen<\/span>\n            <span class=\"arrow-indicator\">\n              <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\"><\/use>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n          <\/p>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n  <\/aside>\n\n\n\n<p>Leveraging her knowledge of broader tourism issues and resources from outside of the Outer Banks, Knollenberg contributed to local conversations and events. By showing up consistently at different meetings and in various spaces, she demonstrated that her commitment to the community was genuine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach was simple but effective: conversations, attending events and staying open to new connections. Each interaction often led to another, steadily expanding Knollenberg\u2019s network and creating a web of understanding and support that had real impact.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"right-aside wp-block-ncst-aside-widget\">\n    \n<blockquote class=\"has-custombg-six-text-color wp-block-ncst-pullquote\">\n  <div class=\"pullquote-container\">\n    <p class=\"pullquote-content\">&#8220;People could see that I wasn\u2019t just parachuting in and leaving.&#8221;<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n  <\/aside>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, Knollenberg built real trust with members of the Outer Banks community, which was essential to understanding their needs and challenges. \u201cPeople could see that I wasn\u2019t just parachuting in and leaving; I was there to support them, and that helped make it possible to have deeper, more meaningful conversations,\u201d Knollenberg said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those conversations, she explained, were built on listening more than talking. \u201cI didn\u2019t see it as my place to insert myself into discussions. Instead, I focused on creating spaces where it made sense for my voice to be part of the conversation.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Paths Toward Practical Solutions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One thing became clear to Knollenberg during her time in the Outer Banks: the region is home to many organizations with the capacity and commitment to address workforce challenges, but a coordinated effort was needed to bring workforce stakeholders together and amplify their voices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obxworkforcenetwork.org\/\">Outer Banks Workforce Network<\/a> in the spring of 2025 to help achieve exactly that. The network \u201cempowers dedicated individuals who fuel our community and economy to communicate their needs to local leaders, raise awareness of their vital impact, increase professional connections and share essential resources.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More specifically, the network hosts a series of informal, interactive events designed to connect workers, local leaders and service providers across the region. The meetings center on small-group conversations instead of formal presentations, giving participants the chance to discuss challenges, brainstorm ideas and explore solutions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1.png\" data-fullsize=\"1500x844\" data-zoom=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"A group of people seated at round tables in a large room with wooden walls and blue carpeting, listening to a person standing and speaking.\" class=\"wp-image-42206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Malcom Fearing, center and standing, addresses members of the Outer Banks workforce at a meeting on April 29, 2025 at Jennette\u2019s Pier in Nags Head, North Carolina. Fearing is the vice chair of the Dare County Housing Task Force. Photo provided<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Past gatherings have been held at the College of the Albemarle, Jennette\u2019s Pier and Dowdy Park, each focusing on issues identified as critical to the local workforce. Attendees typically include a mix of young professionals, nonprofit staff, county employees and elected officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe kind of individuals attending these events all have essential perspectives, but they are often hard to reach because they are juggling multiple personal and professional responsibilities,\u201d Knollenberg said. \u201cThe network was designed to create a space for them. Rather than asking them to go to other tables, we created a table for them where they can come and engage directly.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November 2025, Knollenberg\u2019s efforts culminated in the Outer Banks Workforce Summit, which convened over 70 workforce members, business leaders, nonprofits and regional and state leaders, including North Carolina\u2019s Secretary of State Elaine Marshall, at the Coastal Studies Institute in Dare County.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The summit facilitated conversations among attendees on key challenges affecting living and working in the Outer Banks, including career planning, childcare and housing. It featured three panels focused on these issues, each including a member of the local workforce to provide firsthand perspective, along with regional and statewide experts to offer broader context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1.png\" data-fullsize=\"1500x844\" data-zoom=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Four panelists seated at a table with one woman speaking into a microphone, against a backdrop of a projected text and an American flag.\" class=\"wp-image-42207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kimberly Sanchez, center and holding a microphone, speaks on regional housing challenges as part of a panel discussion at the Outer Banks Workforce Summit. Sanchez is the president and CEO of Community Home Trust. Photo provided<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>During one of the panels, for example, Katie Dukes of EducationNC highlighted that childcare in North Carolina is facing growing challenges, including accessibility, affordability and limited classroom slots, particularly in rural areas like Hatteras Island where closures are increasing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dukes&#8217; co-panelist, Ethan Dodson, director of development for the Boone Area Chamber of Commerce, noted the importance of community support and described how the Chamber has supported local childcare centers, including funding tuition after Hurricane Helene, to help keep facilities open and ensure parents can remain in the workforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for potential solutions to the affordable housing shortage, participants such as Paul Stavovy, executive director of the Cape Fear Community Land Trust, and Kimberly Sanchez of Community Home Trust, highlighted land trusts, which allow homeowners to build on land without purchasing it, reducing development costs and increasing access for the Outer Banks workforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Foundations for a Sustainable Future<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Outcomes from the Outer Banks Workforce Network and its initiatives are still emerging, according to Knollenberg. Early signs suggest they are fostering collaboration and building a foundation for long-term solutions to the region\u2019s workforce challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg plans to continue expanding the network and envisions it as a bridge between the workforce and decision-makers, hosting informal events and providing other structured opportunities for leaders to hear directly from those on the ground.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through conversations, surveys and other forms of engagement, Knollenberg hopes to make it easier for policymakers to understand the challenges and priorities of the Outer Banks workforce, ensuring that decisions are informed by local realities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg noted that although policymakers are not all equally engaged, many are interested in hearing from workforce members and community partners in the Outer Banks and want to use that input to make more informed decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"has-custombg-six-text-color wp-block-ncst-pullquote\">\n  <div class=\"pullquote-container\">\n    <p class=\"pullquote-content\">&#8220;The people in the Outer Banks are incredibly resilient and know how to support themselves.&#8221;<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Whatever solutions come from these conversations, Knollenberg emphasized that they must come from within the community while being supported and informed by outside resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe people in the Outer Banks are incredibly resilient and know how to support themselves. What can help them succeed is bringing in outside resources and perspectives. Communities naturally focus on their own situations, which is important, but it can also make it harder to see opportunities from elsewhere,\u201d Knollenberg said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knollenberg hopes to eventually collaborate with Outer Banks communities on research that directly supports them while bringing in academic rigor to ensure the work is well-designed and useful. In the near term, she will be publishing extension-related materials, including a report summarizing the Outer Banks Workforce Summit, to provide actionable insights.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"with-image wp-block-ncst-highlight\">\n    <h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2>\n    <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/2021\/07\/what-is-sustainable-tourism\/\"\n      class=\"highlight__link\"\n    >\n              <div class=\"highlight__image-container\">\n          <div class=\"highlight__image-background\">\n            <img width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" \n              decoding=\"async\"\n              class=\"highlight__image wp-image-37752\"\n              src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/10\/nc-highway-outer-banks-istock-1500x844-1.jpeg\"\n              alt=\"Aerial View of Hatteras Island with cars driving on Highway 12 in the Outer Banks of North Carolina - What Climate Change Means for Tourism - College of Natural Resources News at NC State\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/10\/nc-highway-outer-banks-istock-1500x844-1.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/10\/nc-highway-outer-banks-istock-1500x844-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/10\/nc-highway-outer-banks-istock-1500x844-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/10\/nc-highway-outer-banks-istock-1500x844-1-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"highlight__text-container\">\n        <h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Ask an Expert: What is Sustainable Tourism?<\/h3>\n                  <p class=\"highlight__teaser\">Whitney Knollenberg addresses frequently asked questions about sustainable tourism, including its definition and the challenges and opportunities involved in putting sustainable tourism practices into action.<\/p>\n                          <p class=\"highlight__cta\">\n            <span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span>\n            <span class=\"arrow-indicator\">\n              <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\"><\/use>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n          <\/p>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n  <\/aside>\n","protected":false,"raw":"<!-- wp:ncst\/dynamic-header {\"block\":\"ncst\/default-immersive-post-header\"} -->\n<!-- wp:ncst\/default-immersive-post-header {\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_six\",\"caption\":\"North Carolina State University professor Whitney Knollenberg stands in front of the Ocracoke Island Lighthouse, North Carolina's oldest lighthouse in operation. Knollenberg collaborates with stakeholders in Ocracoke and other Outer Banks communities where tourism is a primary economic driver to improve their sustainable tourism practices, community planning and workforce development strategies. Photo provided\",\"displayCategoryID\":179,\"subtitle\":\"Whitney Knollenberg is leading a community-driven effort that connects regional stakeholders and resources to tackle challenges ranging from affordable housing to childcare.\"} \/-->\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/dynamic-header -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"className\":\"is-style-lead\"} -->\n<p class=\"is-style-lead\">Stretching along North Carolina\u2019s coast, the Outer Banks is a tourism hub where seasonal visitors spend billions of dollars each year on hotels, restaurants and local attractions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But the workforce behind these services faces limited housing, scarce childcare and fragmented career opportunities, leading to high turnover and staffing shortages that strain both employees and employers.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/aside-widget -->\n<!-- wp:ncst\/aside-fact {\"svgSlug\":\"price-tag\",\"heading\":\"Coastal Cash\",\"support\":\"Annual tourism in Dare County, one of three Outer Banks counties, generates more than $147.1 million.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assets.simpleviewinc.com\/simpleview\/image\/upload\/v1\/clients\/outerbanks\/State_of_Dare_County_Tourism_2025_26_FINAL_804b7ae7-d1f1-421c-a9e0-677de39f4b16.pdf\",\"textColor\":\"custombg_six\"} \/-->\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/aside-widget -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Addressing these challenges requires more than policy reports or academic studies; it requires community-driven solutions and long-term engagement. That\u2019s where <a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/directory\/whitney-knollenberg\/\">Whitney Knollenberg<\/a> comes in.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg, an associate professor and Extension leader in the <a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/prtm\/\">Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management<\/a> at North Carolina State University, is deeply engaged in community development in the Outer Banks.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/2021\/07\/new-partnership-sustainable-outer-banks\/\">Lighthouse Fund for Sustainable Tourism<\/a>, Knollenberg conducts long-term, in-person community engagement, immersing herself in the Outer Banks to learn firsthand about workforce challenges.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/pullquote {\"value\":\"\u201cYou can\u2019t fully understand the challenges facing the Outer Banks from behind a desk.\\u0022\",\"textColor\":\"custombg_six\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg's work has helped her to better understand how the region\u2019s challenges are interconnected and how they affect workers\u2019 ability to live and thrive in the Outer Banks, which is essential to developing effective, sustainable solutions that support both the workforce and the broader community.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cYou can\u2019t fully understand the challenges facing the Outer Banks from behind a desk,\u201d Knollenberg said. \u201cBeing physically present and consistently showing up in the community allows me to listen, build relationships and help create spaces where people can share ideas and develop solutions that truly meet their needs.\u201d<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"levelOptions\":[2,3,4,5,6]} -->\n<h2><strong>Life and Work on the Outer Banks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the summer of 2021, Knollenberg spent two months living in the Outer Banks community of Corolla. During that time, she met with more than 40 residents, business owners, policymakers and other stakeholders to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges facing the region.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The resulting conversations revealed familiar challenges Knollenberg had already noted over the years, including a critical shortage of affordable housing for seasonal workers caused by rising home prices and the conversion of long-term rentals into short-term vacation properties.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/aside-widget {\"alignment\":\"left\"} -->\n<!-- wp:ncst\/aside-fact {\"svgSlug\":\"house\",\"heading\":\"\\u003cstrong\\u003eNo Room at the Beach\\u003c\/strong\\u003e\",\"support\":\"Approximately 28.4% of all Outer Banks households are \\u0022cost-burdened.\\u0022\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nchousing.org\/county-fact-sheets\/\",\"textColor\":\"custombg_six\"} \/-->\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/aside-widget -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to 2026 data from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nchousing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NCH-CountyProfile-Dare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">North Carolina Housing Coalition<\/a>, both Dare and Currituck counties have experienced rising housing costs and wages, with many&nbsp;residents becoming \"cost-burdened\" (spending over 30% of their income on housing) as rental costs and home values significantly exceed local median incomes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In Dare County alone, the estimated&nbsp;hourly income needed&nbsp;to afford a two-bedroom apartment at fair market rent of about $1,430 per month reached&nbsp;approximately $27.50 in 2026, up from $22.13 per hour at fair market rent of $1,151 per month in 2023. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Compounding the Outer Banks' lack of affordable housing is the fact that many workers, especially those with young families, often struggle to find dependable childcare, which makes it hard to take on jobs in the region's primary industry, hospitality, where schedules often extend beyond the traditional 9-5 workday.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":42203,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"media\",\"align\":\"wide\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-housing-aerial-iStock-1440109793-1500x844-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"An aerial view of a coastal town at sunset, with a central road, buildings and a sandy beach with ocean waves.\" class=\"wp-image-42203\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An aerial view shows Highway 12 stretching through the Outer Banks, looking toward Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, one of several Dare County communities where past affordable housing proposals have struggled to gain public support and local approval. Photo by Kyle Little\/iStock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Outer Banks workers also experience difficulty in building new skills, moving up in their current roles and navigating career changes in a job market dominated by entry level or seasonal positions, which can discourage them from staying in the area year-round.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Together, these factors make it difficult for the Outer Banks to maintain a stable, skilled workforce  for its tourism-driven economy, leaving businesses understaffed, essential services strained and the community more vulnerable to economic instability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg, working alongside two undergraduate research assistants, published a series of <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.ces.ncsu.edu\/destination-leadership-resources\/sustainable-tourism-case-studies\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tourism.ces.ncsu.edu\/destination-leadership-resources\/sustainable-tourism-case-studies\/\">case studies<\/a> following her time in Corolla. These studies highlight practical workforce housing solutions from across the United States and around the world, offering strategies that Outer Banks stakeholders can adapt to better address the region\u2019s ongoing workforce challenges.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One of the studies, for example, highlights the creation of <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1lxbsbxyt9V937D-Unx3tZzPO-Ve2MV1E\/view\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1lxbsbxyt9V937D-Unx3tZzPO-Ve2MV1E\/view\">deed-restricted housing developments<\/a> like Arroyo Crossings in the community of Moab, Utah, which use income caps, local employment requirements and residency rules to ensure housing remains affordable and accessible to the local workforce.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cLooking at how other communities tackle similar challenges gives Outer Banks leaders a chance to adapt proven strategies and avoid repeating mistakes, making solutions more effective,\u201d Knollenberg said.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"levelOptions\":[2,3,4,5,6]} -->\n<h2><strong>Trust Built Through Presence<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Outer Banks communities have become \u201cincreasingly aware that the community itself depends on supporting the people who live and work there,\u201d Knollenberg said. But there\u2019s often been no catalyst to bring stakeholders together and to translate that awareness into action.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Through a scholarly reassignment funded by the Lighthouse Fund for Sustainable Tourism, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.twiddy.com\/finding-rest-on-the-outer-banks\/\">Knollenberg returned to Corolla in 2025<\/a> to be that catalyst, living in the community to further establish trust with locals and better understand how to connect stakeholders and their ideas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg spent the early months of her reassignment focused on building a presence and being engaged with the community, meeting with local residents, business owners and Extension agents and even attending events like Dare County\u2019s \u201c2025 State of the County\u201d presentation to learn and network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cA lot of it was simply being present and meeting people where they were. In many communities, that\u2019s incredibly important. You can get on a Zoom call with someone, but it\u2019s not the same as being there in person and showing up,\u201d Knollenberg said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"label\":\"related\",\"heading\":\"Podcast: Rethinking Outer Banks Tourism\",\"teaser\":\"NC State professor Whitney Knollenberg joins Miles Daniels of The Northern OBX Podcast to discuss how sustainable tourism can balance economic growth with protecting coastal communities and environments.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/northernouterbanks.com\/podcast\/sustainable-tourism\/\",\"callToAction\":\"Listen\",\"imageID\":42208,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/the-norther-obx-podcast-thumbnail-provided-1500x844-1.jpg\",\"imageAlt\":\"Podcast cover art showing a horse and lighthouse with the text \\u0022The Northern OBX Podcast.\\u0022 Below, two people overlook a marsh from a wooden deck.\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Leveraging her knowledge of broader tourism issues and resources from outside of the Outer Banks, Knollenberg contributed to local conversations and events. By showing up consistently at different meetings and in various spaces, she demonstrated that her commitment to the community was genuine.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This approach was simple but effective: conversations, attending events and staying open to new connections. Each interaction often led to another, steadily expanding Knollenberg\u2019s network and creating a web of understanding and support that had real impact.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/aside-widget -->\n<!-- wp:ncst\/pullquote {\"value\":\"\\u0022People could see that I wasn\u2019t just parachuting in and leaving.\\u0022\",\"textColor\":\"custombg_six\"} \/-->\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/aside-widget -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As a result, Knollenberg built real trust with members of the Outer Banks community, which was essential to understanding their needs and challenges. \u201cPeople could see that I wasn\u2019t just parachuting in and leaving; I was there to support them, and that helped make it possible to have deeper, more meaningful conversations,\u201d Knollenberg said.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Those conversations, she explained, were built on listening more than talking. \u201cI didn\u2019t see it as my place to insert myself into discussions. Instead, I focused on creating spaces where it made sense for my voice to be part of the conversation.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"levelOptions\":[2,3,4,5,6]} -->\n<h2><strong>Paths Toward Practical Solutions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One thing became clear to Knollenberg during her time in the Outer Banks: the region is home to many organizations with the capacity and commitment to address workforce challenges, but a coordinated effort was needed to bring workforce stakeholders together and amplify their voices.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obxworkforcenetwork.org\/\">Outer Banks Workforce Network<\/a> in the spring of 2025 to help achieve exactly that. The network \u201cempowers dedicated individuals who fuel our community and economy to communicate their needs to local leaders, raise awareness of their vital impact, increase professional connections and share essential resources.\u201d<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More specifically, the network hosts a series of informal, interactive events designed to connect workers, local leaders and service providers across the region. The meetings center on small-group conversations instead of formal presentations, giving participants the chance to discuss challenges, brainstorm ideas and explore solutions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":42206,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"media\",\"align\":\"wide\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-meeting-whitney-knollenberg-1500x844-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"A group of people seated at round tables in a large room with wooden walls and blue carpeting, listening to a person standing and speaking.\" class=\"wp-image-42206\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Malcom Fearing, center and standing, addresses members of the Outer Banks workforce at a meeting on April 29, 2025 at Jennette\u2019s Pier in Nags Head, North Carolina. Fearing is the vice chair of the Dare County Housing Task Force. Photo provided<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Past gatherings have been held at the College of the Albemarle, Jennette\u2019s Pier and Dowdy Park, each focusing on issues identified as critical to the local workforce. Attendees typically include a mix of young professionals, nonprofit staff, county employees and elected officials.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cThe kind of individuals attending these events all have essential perspectives, but they are often hard to reach because they are juggling multiple personal and professional responsibilities,\u201d Knollenberg said. \u201cThe network was designed to create a space for them. Rather than asking them to go to other tables, we created a table for them where they can come and engage directly.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In November 2025, Knollenberg\u2019s efforts culminated in the Outer Banks Workforce Summit, which convened over 70 workforce members, business leaders, nonprofits and regional and state leaders, including North Carolina\u2019s Secretary of State Elaine Marshall, at the Coastal Studies Institute in Dare County.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The summit facilitated conversations among attendees on key challenges affecting living and working in the Outer Banks, including career planning, childcare and housing. It featured three panels focused on these issues, each including a member of the local workforce to provide firsthand perspective, along with regional and statewide experts to offer broader context.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":42207,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"media\",\"align\":\"wide\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/outer-banks-workforce-summit-panel-knollenberg-1500x844-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Four panelists seated at a table with one woman speaking into a microphone, against a backdrop of a projected text and an American flag.\" class=\"wp-image-42207\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kimberly Sanchez, center and holding a microphone, speaks on regional housing challenges as part of a panel discussion at the Outer Banks Workforce Summit. Sanchez is the president and CEO of Community Home Trust. Photo provided<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During one of the panels, for example, Katie Dukes of EducationNC highlighted that childcare in North Carolina is facing growing challenges, including accessibility, affordability and limited classroom slots, particularly in rural areas like Hatteras Island where closures are increasing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Dukes' co-panelist, Ethan Dodson, director of development for the Boone Area Chamber of Commerce, noted the importance of community support and described how the Chamber has supported local childcare centers, including funding tuition after Hurricane Helene, to help keep facilities open and ensure parents can remain in the workforce.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As for potential solutions to the affordable housing shortage, participants such as Paul Stavovy, executive director of the Cape Fear Community Land Trust, and Kimberly Sanchez of Community Home Trust, highlighted land trusts, which allow homeowners to build on land without purchasing it, reducing development costs and increasing access for the Outer Banks workforce.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"levelOptions\":[2,3,4,5,6]} -->\n<h2><strong>Foundations for a Sustainable Future<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Outcomes from the Outer Banks Workforce Network and its initiatives are still emerging, according to Knollenberg. Early signs suggest they are fostering collaboration and building a foundation for long-term solutions to the region\u2019s workforce challenges.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg plans to continue expanding the network and envisions it as a bridge between the workforce and decision-makers, hosting informal events and providing other structured opportunities for leaders to hear directly from those on the ground.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Through conversations, surveys and other forms of engagement, Knollenberg hopes to make it easier for policymakers to understand the challenges and priorities of the Outer Banks workforce, ensuring that decisions are informed by local realities.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg noted that although policymakers are not all equally engaged, many are interested in hearing from workforce members and community partners in the Outer Banks and want to use that input to make more informed decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/pullquote {\"value\":\"\\u0022The people in the Outer Banks are incredibly resilient and know how to support themselves.\\u0022\",\"textColor\":\"custombg_six\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Whatever solutions come from these conversations, Knollenberg emphasized that they must come from within the community while being supported and informed by outside resources.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cThe people in the Outer Banks are incredibly resilient and know how to support themselves. What can help them succeed is bringing in outside resources and perspectives. Communities naturally focus on their own situations, which is important, but it can also make it harder to see opportunities from elsewhere,\u201d Knollenberg said.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Knollenberg hopes to eventually collaborate with Outer Banks communities on research that directly supports them while bringing in academic rigor to ensure the work is well-designed and useful. In the near term, she will be publishing extension-related materials, including a report summarizing the Outer Banks Workforce Summit, to provide actionable insights.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"heading\":\"Ask an Expert: What is Sustainable Tourism?\",\"teaser\":\"Whitney Knollenberg addresses frequently asked questions about sustainable tourism, including its definition and the challenges and opportunities involved in putting sustainable tourism practices into action.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/2021\/07\/what-is-sustainable-tourism\/\",\"callToAction\":\"Read more\",\"imageID\":37752,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/cnr.ncsu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/10\/nc-highway-outer-banks-istock-1500x844-1.jpeg\",\"imageAlt\":\"Aerial View of Hatteras Island with cars driving on Highway 12 in the Outer Banks of North Carolina - What Climate Change Means for Tourism - College of Natural Resources News at NC State\"} \/-->"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>North Carolina\u2019s Outer Banks generates billions in tourism revenue, yet the region faces a housing shortage and other workforce challenges that strain its economy. NC State professor Whitney Knollenberg is working with the community to develop practical, real-world solutions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":171,"featured_media":27120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"views\/single-immersive.blade.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/default-immersive-post-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_six\",\"caption\":\"North Carolina State University professor Whitney Knollenberg stands in front of the Ocracoke Island Lighthouse, North Carolina's oldest lighthouse in operation. Knollenberg collaborates with stakeholders in Ocracoke and other Outer Banks communities where tourism is a primary economic driver to improve their sustainable tourism practices, community planning and workforce development strategies. 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